In February 2011, NOAA released its Arctic Vision and Strategy, which provides a high-level framework and strategic goals to address
Read more ...A July 2010 Presidential Memorandum redefined the Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee as an Interagency Working Group of the National Science and
Read more ...In May 2010, the Obama Administration released a national security strategy document that states: The United States is an Arctic
Read more ...In 2009, the North Pacific Fishery Management Council approved, and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) implemented, a new Fishery Management
Read more ...On January 12, 2009, the George W. Bush Administration released a presidential directive “establish the policy of the United States with
Read more ...The Executive Order 12501 of Jan. 28, 1985, formally established the United States Arctic Research Commission (USARC) and the Interagency Arctic
Read more ...PUBLIC LAW 98-373 – July 31,1984; amended as PUBLIC LAW 101-609 – November 16, 1990 An Act To provide for
Read more ...In December 1971, President Nixon produced National Security Decision Memorandum 144 to address the United States’ stance toward the Arctic.
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