National Security Decision Memorandum 144 (December 1971)

By Polar Research and Policy Initiative

In December 1971, President Nixon produced National Security Decision Memorandum 144 to address the United States’ stance toward the Arctic. The memo suggested that the development of the United States’ Arctic policy focus on three key areas: minimize adverse risks to the environment; promote international cooperation in the Arctic; and provide for the protection of security interests in the region.

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